Thursday, 21 November 2013

Program In C for Depth First Search(DFS) and Breadth First Search(BFS) In A Graph

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void create();
void dfs();
void bfs();

struct node
{
int data,status;
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};

struct link
{
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};

struct node *start,*p,*q;
struct link *l,*k;

int main()
{
int choice;
clrscr();
create();
while(1)
{

printf("\n1: DFS 2: BSF 3: Exit\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
dfs();
break;
case 2:
bfs();
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
break;
default:
printf("Incorrect choice!Re-enter your choice.");
getch();
}
}
return 0;
}

void create()
{
int dat,flag=0;
start=NULL;
printf("Enter the nodes in the graph(0 to end): ");
while(1)
{
scanf("%d",&dat);
if(dat==0)
break;
p=new node;
p->data=dat;
p->status=0;
p->next=NULL;
p->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
start=p;
q=p;
flag++;
}
else
{
q->next=p;
q=p;
}
}
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("Enter the links to %d",p->data);
      printf(" (0 to end) : ");
      flag=0;
      while(1)
      {
scanf("%d",&dat);
if(dat==0)
   break;
k=new link;
k->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
   p->adj=k;
   l=k;
   flag++;
}
else
{
   l->adj=k;
   l=k;
}
q=start;
while(q!=NULL)
{
   if(q->data==dat)
      k->next=q;
   q=q->next;
}
      }
      p=p->next;
   }
   return;
}


void bfs()
{
   int qu[20],i=1,j=0;
   p=start;
   while(p!=NULL)
   {
p->status=0;
p=p->next;
}
p=start;
qu[0]=p->data;
p->status=1;
while(1)
{
if(qu[j]==0)
break;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p->data==qu[j])
 break;
p=p->next;
}
k=p->adj;
while(k!=NULL)
{
q=k->next;
if(q->status==0)
{
qu[i]=q->data;
q->status=1;
qu[i+1]=0;
i++;
}
k=k->adj;
}
j++;
}
j=0;
printf("\nBreadth First Search Results : ");
while(qu[j]!=0)
{
printf("%d  ",qu[j]);
j++;
}
getch();
return;
}



void dfs()
{
int stack[25],top=1;
printf("\nDepth First Search Results : ");

p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p->status=0;
p=p->next;
}
p=start;
stack[0]=0;
stack[top]=p->data;
p->status=1;
while(1)
{
if(stack[top]==0)
break;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p->data==stack[top])
break;
p=p->next;
}
printf("%d  ",stack[top]);
top--;
k=p->adj;
while(k!=NULL)
{
q=k->next;
if(q->status==0)
{
   top++;
   stack[top]=q->data;
   q->status=1;
}
k=k->adj;
      }
   }
   getch();
   return;
}

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